Published on December 13, 2023 · Written by Zack Fenech
Oh, Canada! Discover vast cities, wild nature, and endless adventure across this incredible country.
While its size can make travel challenging, the right tips and route let you explore iconic destinations like Niagara Falls, the Canadian Rockies, and national parks. Use this guide to plan your trip, find travel advice from local experts, and learn what makes Canada special.
Top Travel Resources for Canada
| # | Service | Best for | Why we recommend it | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Go City | City passes | One pass bundles top Toronto and Vancouver attractions at up to 50% off individual ticket prices. | Visit site |
| 2 | QEEQ | Car rental | Compares major rental desks across Canada and offers price-drop protection on bookings. | Visit site |
| 3 | EKTA | Travel insurance | Travel insurance with online claims that covers visitors to Canada, including adventure sport options. | Visit site |
| 4 | Drimsim | eSIM & data | Pay-as-you-go travel eSIM that works in Canada, with no fixed packages to burn through. | Visit site |
| 5 | AirHelp | Flight compensation | Claims compensation for delayed or cancelled flights on your behalf, for a success fee. | Visit site |
| 6 | Radical Storage | Luggage storage | Flat-rate bag storage near stations and attractions in Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver. | Visit site |
| 7 | WeGoTrip | Self-guided tours | Audio tours for cities and museums that you follow at your own pace on your phone. | Visit site |
| 8 | GetRentacar.com | Car rental | Marketplace of local rental suppliers with no-deposit options in some locations. | Visit site |
Essential Things to Know Before Visiting Canada
Canada is easy to visit, requiring minimal planning, except for certain outdoor adventures. Here are the essentials to know before your trip.
Health and Safety in Canada
Dial 911 for emergencies in Canada. The country is generally very safe, though some city areas require caution. Use common sense and avoid walking alone at night.
Travel Insurance in Canada
Canadian health care is free for residents, but visitors should get travel insurance to avoid expensive bills or cover lost items. Most travellers only need a valid passport to enter Canada; visas are rarely required.
Weather in Canada
Canada’s weather varies widely. Winters are very cold, summers range from mild to hot, and spring and fall are often cool or rainy.
Transportation in Canada
Canada offers travel by train, bus, plane, or car. Via Rail connects major provinces but runs infrequently and can be expensive. Buses are affordable for city-to-city travel, but routes are limited since Greyhound shut down. Coach Canada and Megabus mainly serve Ontario and Quebec, while Ebus covers parts of the West Coast. Flying is usually the fastest way to get around, with both major and budget airlines available. Driving lets you explore at your own pace, and rental cars are widely available.
Money and Tipping
Canada’s currency is the Canadian Dollar (CAD). Debit and credit cards are widely accepted, but some places may only take cash. Scotiabank, a member of the Global ATM Alliance, offers fee-free withdrawals at partner banks. Tipping is standard, usually 15% to 20% for meals and services.
SIM Cards and eSIMs in Canada
You can buy SIM cards or use eSIM services like Airalo in Canada.
Provinces and Cities to Visit in Canada
Canada’s 10 provinces and 3 territories each have cities and sights worth exploring. Highlights are below.
1. British Columbia
British Columbia is often considered Canada’s most beautiful province. Vancouver blends city life with natural scenery, Vancouver Island offers peaceful rural charm, and Whistler is famous for outdoor sports.
2. Alberta
Alberta is known for natural beauty, like Lake Louise, a stunning blue lake. Calgary hosts the annual Stampede, and Edmonton features Canada’s largest mall. Renting a car is the easiest way to explore.
3. Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan is famous for its vast prairies and flatlands. Key cities are Regina and Saskatoon.
4. Manitoba
Whether you’re exploring the historical significance of Winnipeg or watching polar bears and the northern lights in Churchill, Manitoba, you’ll experience a genuine aspect of Canadian life.
5. Ontario
Ontario is Canada’s most populous province. Visit Toronto and Ottawa for city experiences. Hamilton has many waterfalls; Niagara Falls is nearby, and Kingston is known for its historic sites.
6. Quebec
Quebec is Canada’s French-speaking province and feels like a mix of Europe and Canada. Montreal is known for its culture and activities. Quebec City is rich in French-Canadian history, while Trois-Rivières offers heritage sites, architecture, and lively festivals.
7. The Maritimes, Newfoundland, and Labrador
The Maritimes, made up of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island, offer fresh seafood, hiking, and scenic towns. Their capitals are Fredericton, Halifax, and Charlottetown. Newfoundland and Labrador features dramatic scenery and the colourful, charming city of St. John’s.
8. The Territories
Yukon, Nunavut, and the Northwest Territories are Canada’s least populated regions. Cities like Whitehorse, Dawson City, Yellowknife, and Iqaluit offer the Northern Lights, wildlife, and Indigenous culture.
Food and Drink to Try in Canada
Canadian cuisine may not be world-famous, but the country has several standout dishes.
1. Poutine
Poutine is a dish from Quebec that combines French fries and cheese curds, topped with savoury gravy. It is the most popular food from Canada and is available everywhere in the country. Various toppings can be added, ranging from hot dogs to vegetarian options to Mexican flavours.
2. Butter Tarts
Butter tarts, originating in Barrie, Ontario, are sweet pastries filled with butter and syrup. They are one of Canada’s best-loved desserts.
3. Nanaimo Bars
Nanaimo Bars, from British Columbia, are no-bake desserts with layers of coconut, custard, and chocolate. They are sold across Canada, but the best are found in Nanaimo.
4. Montreal-Style Bagels
Montreal-style bagels are thin, sweet, and often served toasted with cream cheese or smoked salmon.
5. Ketchup Chips
Ketchup-flavoured chips are sold in grocery stores across Canada. The most beloved brand among Canadians is Miss Vickie’s.
6. Peameal Bacon
Peameal bacon, first made in Toronto, is back bacon rolled in ground yellow peas. This creates a tender, mildly fatty slice.
My Final Thoughts: Visit Canada
Everyone should visit Canada at least once. It may be expensive, but the country’s natural beauty and unique experiences are worth it.
FAQs about Visiting Canada
Do I need a visa to travel to Canada?
In most cases you will not need a traditional visa, but you will need authorization. Travellers from visa-exempt countries require an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA), while visitors from other countries need a visitor visa.
What is the best time to visit Canada?
It depends on what you hope to get from your visit. The summer months are perfect for hiking and camping, while winter is ideal for winter sports. Typically, the best time to visit cities is in summer, and the best time to visit the outskirts is in winter.
Is travel insurance for Canada necessary?
Yes. While health care is free for Canadian citizens, it is not free for visitors.
What are the transportation options within Canada?
Travel between Canadian cities by car, bus, train, or plane. Flying is often the fastest and most affordable choice.
What is the official language in Canada?
Canada’s official languages are English and French, but English is spoken in most regions outside Quebec.
