Published on December 14, 2023 · Written by Zack Fenech
For a relatively small country, the Netherlands has made a significant mark on the world, and Amsterdam, its capital, is a beautiful city full of wonder and culture.
Amsterdam is one of the most visited cities in Europe, and while I couldn’t help but feel that many parts were overwhelmingly geared toward tourists, it didn’t stop it from being one of the most romantic places I’ve ever visited. I greatly enjoyed the time I spent there.
This Amsterdam travel guide includes all of the can’t-miss things to do and places to visit, food and drink to try, and other information useful for first-time or returning visitors.
Essential Things to Know Before Visiting Amsterdam
- Airport: If you’re flying into Amsterdam, your first stop will likely be Amsterdam Airport Schiphol. A train station at the airport will take you directly to the city’s central station. Use Skyscanner to find the best flight deals.
- Transportation: Getting around Amsterdam is straightforward. Reliable buses, trams, and a subway system make navigating the city simple. Amsterdam is also one of the most bicycle-friendly places in the world, with dedicated bike lanes throughout.
- Walkability: Bring your most comfortable shoes, because Amsterdam is a very walkable city. Much of what makes it wonderful is simply getting lost on the streets between the canals.
- I Amsterdam City Card: The city offers the I Amsterdam City Card, granting access to museums and attractions, public transport, canal cruises, and bike rentals. Packages are available from one to five days.
- Money: The Netherlands uses the Euro. Most stores accept cards, but not all – keep some cash on hand.
- Safety: Amsterdam is a very safe place, but travellers should remain alert. Pickpocketing in tourist-heavy areas can be an issue, and late-night areas can get rowdy. Make sure to get travel insurance before your trip.
Things to Do and Places to See in Amsterdam
While Amsterdam has a reputation as a party city, its elegance and cultural significance greatly overshadow its reputation for hash bars, public drinking, and brothels.
1. Nine Streets
Roaming Amsterdam’s Nine Streets (De 9 Straatjes) is inevitable – in fact, it is likely the first thing you’ll do when visiting the city. The canal ring of streets is located in picturesque central Amsterdam, where visitors are greeted by rows of beautiful Dutch homes and historic buildings, all along tree-lined streets.
2. Vondelpark
An iconic public park full of everything beautiful that Amsterdam has to offer. Expect cyclists, picnickers, and unique wildlife. Entry is free, and it’s the perfect place to enjoy a casual lunch or a romantic evening.
3. Museumplein
A sprawling square and park in the Museumkwartier neighbourhood, surrounded by iconic museums including the Rijksmuseum (Dutch Golden Age art), the Van Gogh Museum (the world’s largest Van Gogh collection), the Stedelijk Museum (contemporary art), and the Moco Museum (Banksy, Warhol, Kusama).
4. Anne Frank House
The former hiding place of Anne Frank, whose diary has touched the lives of millions. One of Amsterdam’s most visited historic sites. Tickets must be purchased in advance online and tend to sell out quickly – often weeks ahead.
5. Canal Cruise
Taking a canal cruise is an absolutely necessary experience when visiting Amsterdam. Cruises are available during the day or evening, with guided tours detailing the history of the city. Many include food and beverages and last around an hour. I took an evening cruise through a lit-up Amsterdam – the more romantic option. You can book tours and activities in advance to secure your spot.
6. Dam Square
The largest square in Amsterdam, built in the 13th century, home to the Royal Palace of Amsterdam, the National Monument, the Mint Tower, and the Mint Square.
7. Jordaan
Amsterdam’s trendiest neighbourhood, with hip boutiques, eclectic shops, art galleries, and wonderfully quaint restaurants and bars. An upscale neighbourhood with a distinctly laid-back vibe.
8. Red Light District
Located in the city’s historic centre, De Wallen is known for its distinctive red lights and narrow streets. It’s an integral and historically significant part of Amsterdam and an iconic part of the city’s nightlife.
9. Coffee Shops (Hash Bars)
In Amsterdam, “coffee shops” are hash bars where people can legally purchase and consume cannabis. They’ve been a unique part of the city’s culture for decades. The most famous is The Bulldog, though its reputation has made it somewhat of a tourist trap.
10. Heineken Brewery
Perhaps the most famous beer in the world and the pride of Amsterdam since 1867. The massive brewery offers tours for anyone seeking to learn more about the process behind this global cultural institution.
Food and Drink to Try in Amsterdam
Amsterdam has unique food and drink options. Visiting a food hall such as the Foodhallen makes it much easier to find most things on this list in one place.
1. Pickled Herring
A traditional Dutch delicacy made from raw herring cured in a brine solution, usually served in kiosks with pickles and onions on a bun. Those bold enough to try it will be pleasantly surprised – it’s a must.
2. Fries (Friet)
Thick-cut and double-fried, often served with various toppings and sauces – mayonnaise being the most popular.
3. Stroopwafels
Two thin waffle-like cookies bound together with caramel syrup. Place one on top of a mug of hot coffee and let the heat soften it slightly before eating.
4. Bitterballen
Bite-sized, deep-fried, and crispy on the outside, filled with a thick savoury ragout typically made from beef or veal with herbs and spices.
5. Poffertjes
Small, fluffy Dutch pancakes made from a batter of flour, yeast, milk, and eggs, cooked in a special cast-iron pan and served with powdered sugar and butter.
6. Gouda
One of the Netherlands’ most famous exports. Comes in various ages – young (4-6 weeks), aged (over a year), and old or extra old (several years) – each with a distinct flavour profile.
7. Kroket
A deep-fried snack with a crunchy breadcrumb exterior and a savoury filling, typically a mixture of beef or veal ragout. Try them at FEBO – a coin-operated restaurant where you retrieve snacks from behind small heated doors.
8. Jenever
Dutch gin – a juniper-flavoured spirit originating from the Netherlands, crafted with malt wine, grain spirit, and botanicals. Old jenever is rich and malty; young jenever is lighter. Often sipped straight.
Final Thoughts: Visit Amsterdam
Amsterdam is a wonderful city, full of delight and charm. It was the first city I ever visited abroad, and while I made a few mistakes – most notably not planning any day trips – I plan on returning soon to make the most of everything the Netherlands has to offer.
You can book hotels in Amsterdam to find the best deals on accommodation for your stay.
FAQs about Amsterdam
Is Amsterdam a country?
Amsterdam is not a country. It is the capital city of the Netherlands.
What’s the best time to visit Amsterdam for good weather?
The best time to visit Amsterdam is in spring, when the weather is cool and comfortable for long days outside. It can be busier with tourists during this period, but the city is at its most beautiful.
How can I get from Amsterdam Schiphol Airport to the city centre?
Take the train directly from the airport to Centraal Station, located in the heart of the city.