Spain is one of the greatest places I’ve visited. It’s a remarkable, laid-back country brimming with exceptional food that, in my opinion, is often overlooked. Couple that with a rich history and some of the world’s most breathtaking architecture, and you’ll understand why Spain is so special.

Let’s take a look at how you can make the most of your visit in this Spain travel guide.

Essential Things to Know Before Visiting Spain

From health and safety to transportation and tipping, here are all the essential things to know before visiting Spain.

Health and Safety in Spain

The emergency number in Spain is 112.

Spain is a very safe place. I did not experience any uncomfortable moments while visiting. There are, however, issues with pickpocketing in cities like Seville, Madrid, and Barcelona. For instance, I was approached at an outdoor market in Seville by a woman asking for money — in hindsight, it could have been a distraction tactic for pickpocketing. Simply take regular precautions and you will not experience any difficulties.

Tap water in Spain is among the best in the world and safe to drink.

Travel Insurance in Spain

Spain offers free healthcare for its citizens, but not for visitors. It’s important to consider travel insurance in case of theft, lost luggage, illness, or injury.

Visas and Required Documents

If you are visiting Spain for 90 days or less within any 180-day period, you do not need a visa. Stays longer than 90 days will require a visa upon entry. Keep your passport on you at all times — it will certainly be required when flying in.

Weather

Spain can get very hot in the summer months and mild in winter. Summer heat can be intense, with Seville being one of the hottest cities in Europe. Winters, on the other hand, are cool but not the kind of freezing cold experienced in places like Canada.

Many Spanish cities observe daily siestas, typically between around 2 PM and 7 or 8 PM, during which residents rest and many shops close before reopening in the evening.

Transportation in Spain

Getting between cities in Spain is simple and efficient, with many options including buses, car rentals, flights, and — the most enjoyable and efficient — trains. Spain’s high-speed rail network can get you between major cities very quickly and for a small cost. For example, the train from Madrid to Barcelona takes around three hours and costs as little as €20.

Buses are also available, especially to remote towns not served by train, and many travellers rent a car to explore the Spanish countryside at their own pace.

Money and Tipping in Spain

Spain is part of the European Union and uses the Euro. Tipping is not expected, though it is appreciated for exceptional service. If you’d like to tip, rounding up to the nearest Euro is perfectly acceptable.

The Best Cities to Visit in Spain

There is so much to see in Spain beyond the major cities. Below, you’ll find the best cities to visit.

1. Barcelona

Barcelona is the most recognizable city in Spain. Located on the northeast coast, it is revered for its uniqueness among Spanish and European cities alike. Barcelona’s hallmarks are largely defined by the works of Catalan architect Antoni Gaudí, whose iconic creations include the Sagrada Família, Park Güell, and Casa Batlló, among others.

With a vibrant food scene and nightlife culture, Barcelona is a marvellous place to start your trip. One of my greatest regrets in Spain was not spending more time here — don’t make the same mistake.

2. Madrid

Madrid is the epitome of a European capital, boasting all the wonders that come with a great metropolis. The city has deep cultural roots — Ernest Hemingway was a frequent visitor and Francisco Goya lived and worked here. Madrid’s architecture is exceptional, featuring iconic landmarks like the Royal Palace and the sprawling Retiro Park.

Visit Madrid and enjoy a culinary scene that differs from Barcelona’s, with a heavy emphasis on tapas and the renowned Jamón Ibérico.

3. Seville

Seville is a city with a big personality. With sights ranging from the Plaza de España to the Metropol Parasol (Setas de Sevilla), it’s one of the most authentic expressions of Spanish culture you’ll find anywhere in the country.

Seville is also the birthplace of flamenco — a passionate, deeply rooted dance tradition with origins in Andalusia’s gypsy communities. Beyond its cultural offerings, Seville has beautiful parks and an exceptional food and nightlife scene to match.

4. Valencia

If palm trees, beaches, and paella appeal to you, look no further than Valencia. This coastal city is brimming with European charm, with palm-lined streets and the beautiful Turia Gardens winding through the city. Most importantly for food lovers, Valencia is the birthplace of paella — the dish originated here and is best enjoyed at the source.

5. Granada

Granada is located in southern Spain and offers a more intimate take on European city life, with gems like the Alhambra and the Generalife Gardens — both UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Make your way to Granada and you’ll discover a Spanish city that encapsulates old-world beauty and warmth, with some of the most spectacular sunsets in the country.

Food and Drink to Try in Spain

Spain is a paradise for food and drink. Here are the most popular dishes and drinks you’ll absolutely want to try while visiting.

1. Tapas

In my opinion, tapas is one of the most underrated culinary traditions in the world. Rather than a single dish, tapas is a category of food defined by many small portions served together. The variety is immense — from cheese and olives to oxtail and pork — and all of it is delicious.

2. Paella

A Spanish rice dish originating from Valencia, paella is available across the country and comes in many variations, from sausage to squid. A must-try when visiting Spain.

3. Jamón Ibérico

Jamón Ibérico is everywhere in Spain — thinly sliced cured ham from the south of the country, where the pigs are raised on a diet of acorns. Salty, rich, and utterly addictive.

4. Churros

Spanish churros differ from Mexican churros in that they are salted rather than sweet — but they are just as delicious. Typically served with a cup of thick hot chocolate for dipping, the combination of salty churro and sweet chocolate is excellent. A perfect option for breakfast or dessert.

My Final Thoughts: Visit Spain

Spain is an incredible country with so much to explore. If you plan to visit, make the most of it by immersing yourself in its unique culture — and don’t be afraid to just get a little lost along the way.

FAQs About Visiting Spain

What are the must-see attractions in Spain?

Must-see attractions in Spain include the Sagrada Família in Barcelona, Retiro Park in Madrid, and the Plaza de España in Seville.

How is public transportation in Spain?

Public transportation in Spain is efficient and affordable. Most major cities like Madrid and Barcelona have comprehensive public transport networks including metro systems.

How can I experience the authentic culture of Spain?

Attending a flamenco performance and exploring the local food scene — particularly tapas and regional specialities — are two of the best ways to experience authentic Spanish culture.