Published on December 14, 2023 · Written by Zack Fenech
Lisbon, or Lisboa, as its residents know it, is a magical place.
I’ll be the first to admit that calling a place “magical” is probably unoriginal, maybe even a little corny, but I genuinely can’t think of a better way to describe Portugal’s capital.
If your experience in Lisbon is anything like mine, you will be caught off guard by the fairytale-like city. Lisbon boasts an intricately unique culture and a variety of cuisines in a very romantic atmosphere that puts a unique twist on European cities.
In this Lisbon travel guide, I’ll be reliving my experience walking down its narrow cobblestone streets, admiring the endless modern and contemporary art, street musicians singing Fado music in the background, and other things that I’ll hold dear to my heart for the rest of my life.
Essential Things to Know Before You Visit Lisbon
Here are a few things new visitors and budget-conscious travellers should know before visiting Lisbon.
Airport
Lisbon’s only airport is Humberto Delgado Airport. Upon arrival, many travellers face lengthy waits at customs. Be prepared to wait up to an hour, and if you have a connecting flight, let staff on the plane know immediately. Getting into the city centre from the airport is easy – there is a dedicated subway station called “Aeroporto” right at the terminal. Taxis, rideshares, and the Aerobus airport shuttle are also available. Use Skyscanner to find the best flights to Lisbon.
Transportation
Lisbon has a clean and reliable public transport system, including buses, trams, and a full underground subway. Pick up a Metro Lisboa pass, as it can be used on all types of transit. Lisbon’s iconic yellow trams are a highlight in themselves – Tram 28 in particular is a classic route through the city’s most beautiful neighbourhoods. See our transportation guide for more tips.
Health and Safety
The emergency number in Lisbon is 112. Lisbon is a very safe city to visit, though pickpockets are present in tourist areas. Keep an eye on your belongings, especially around major attractions. Make sure to arrange travel insurance before your trip.
Money
Portugal uses the Euro. Most places accept credit and debit cards, though having some cash on hand is always a good idea for old-school cafes and bars. Lisbon is one of the most affordable cities in Western Europe, and tipping is not expected – though leaving something extra is always appreciated.
Walkability
Lisbon is not flat – the city has very steep hills. Areas within the city centre are walkable, but anything outside the immediate core will be uphill. Dress comfortably for long days on foot.
Weather
Lisbon can get brutally hot during the summer months (June – September). Be sure to stay hydrated and dress accordingly. Winters are mild but can be cool – bring a light jacket.
Best Areas to Stay in Lisbon
The best areas to stay in Lisbon depend on what you want from your experience. Popular neighbourhoods include Baixa and Rossio (central, touristy), Bairro Alto (nightlife, trendy), and Alfama (historic, atmospheric). The earlier you book your accommodation, the better – prices go up drastically if you leave things to the last minute.
Things to Do and Places to Visit in Lisbon
Lisbon is relatively small compared to other major cities, but that doesn’t mean there are fewer attractions and experiences.
1. Praça do Comércio (Commerce Square)
A grand square in the heart of the city, considered one of the most iconic places in Europe. Colourful yellow buildings surround a vast open space with arches gazing out onto the Tagus River. Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and catch the sunrise.
2. Jerónimos Monastery
The oldest cathedral in Portugal and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can enter a portion of the monastery for free, though the church charges admission.
3. Padrão dos Descobrimentos
The Monument to the Discoveries – a national monument dedicated to Portuguese explorers and the launching point of voyages to the Orient and India, picturesquely facing the Tagus River.
4. Belém Tower
An ancient castle over 1,000 years old and another UNESCO World Heritage Site, a short distance from the Jerónimos Monastery. You’ll be greeted by a small beach and street musicians playing beautiful music.
5. Elevador de Santa Justa Lift
A unique iron elevator tower that offers views of the city, conveniently located within walking distance of the Baixa district and Carmo Square. A striking modern monument amid antique buildings.
6. Tram 28
The classic route on Lisbon’s iconic old trams – a blissfully chaotic ride through the beautiful neighbourhoods of the city. Hop on and enjoy the experience while you still can.
7. São Jorge Castle
A fortress on a hilltop overlooking the city, with scenic views and rich history. Take a bus or tram up – only the most energetic should consider walking the entire way.
8. Fado Music
Traditional Portuguese folk music with roots dating back to the 19th century. You can’t visit Lisbon without seeing it live. Venture away from the tourist core to find a restaurant offering a dinner-and-show package.
9. Lx Factory
An outdoor market boasting dozens of booths with artists selling unique crafts and products, plus aisles of restaurants and coffee shops. Where Lisbon’s hip crowd convenes.
10. Rua Rosa (Pink Street)
Formerly the Red Light District of Lisbon, this pink street is now surrounded by street art and trendy coffee shops, restaurants, and bars. Bookstores, unique shops, and even a store selling decorative sardine tins make it a memorable wander.
Day Trips from Lisbon
Sintra, Portugal
A UNESCO World Heritage Site – a charming town about an hour from Lisbon by train, known for its colourful medieval Portuguese castles. Go early; crowds build fast. You can book guided tours to make the most of your day trip.
Food and Drink to Try in Lisbon
Portuguese cuisine shocked me more than anything else about Lisbon. Each dish I tried blew me away more than the last.
Frango de Churrasco (Barbecue Chicken)
Portuguese chicken cooked on a rotisserie, marinated in a mildly spicy chilli sauce, garlic, and paprika, typically served with potatoes or homemade chips. My favourite dish while visiting. Try it at Tropical da Graca in the Graca neighbourhood.
Bacalhau (Salted Codfish)
Portugal faces the Atlantic Ocean, so it’s natural that seafood is a source of national pride. Bacalhau is fried salted codfish available everywhere. For an exceptional variation, visit Casa Portuguesa Do Pastel De Bacalhau at the Lx Factory.
Bifana
Delicious pork sandwiches marinated in white wine, vinegar, and paprika. Served on a bun with mustard, and optionally with cheese or egg. Available at any time of day – Bifanas do Afonso is a classic spot.
Pastéis de Nata (Portuguese Custard Tarts)
Portugal’s world-famous staple pastry – a creamy custard filling in a crispy pastry shell. The best place to get them is Pastéis de Belém, a few steps from the Jerónimos Monastery.
Caldo Verde
A comforting soup made with Portuguese cabbage, potato, collard greens, and chorizo sausage. A staple starter at restaurants across the city.
Francesinha
Native to Porto but available throughout Lisbon – a sandwich with ham, steak, sausage, mortadella, and cheese, topped with an egg and smothered with tomato gravy. Absurd and magnificent.
Sardinhas Assadas (Grilled Sardines)
Another Portuguese staple and an excellent entry point into the city’s exceptional seafood scene.
Ginjinha (Cherry Brandy)
A sweet cherry liqueur made from sour cherries, sugar, and aguardiente. Walking through Lisbon’s narrow streets, you’ll often be greeted by vendors selling it in chocolate cups. The ultimate spot is A Ginjinha – one Euro a glass.
Portuguese Beers
Super Bock and Sagres are Portugal’s famous beers. Grab a couple of bottles and enjoy them from one of the city’s many viewpoints.
My Final Thoughts: Lisbon, Portugal
Lisbon is worth visiting for many reasons, but there may be too many to list. While I spent four days there and saw a lot, there was still so much more I wished I could see. Warm people, beautiful sunsets, and unending hospitality make it a place nothing short of paradise.
My friend Stephan, who’s Portuguese, told me simply to grab some wine and let the streets guide me through the night. There’s always something happening in Lisbon – and he was right.
FAQs about Lisbon
Is Lisbon safe?
Yes, Lisbon is a safe city. Still, take standard precautions. Pickpockets are present in touristy and busy areas.
Do people in Lisbon speak English?
Many Lisboans speak only Portuguese, though many also speak English. You’ll find most people are accommodating to English-speaking travellers.
Is Lisbon hot?
Between April and September, Lisbon can get very hot. Winters are mild but cool.
How many days should I spend in Lisbon?
Around four days is a good amount of time. Day trips out of the city might require a little more.
Are Lisbon and Lisboa the same place?
Yes. Lisboa is the Portuguese translation of Lisbon.