Published on April 30, 2024 · Written by Zack Fenech
Berlin wasn’t exactly high on my list of places to travel. It just didn’t cross my mind. But thanks to good fortune, I was granted an opportunity to visit for an entire week on a work trip, and I instantly fell in love with this city.
Many wouldn’t describe Germany’s capital city as beautiful, but it was to me. I adored the industrial, rough-around-the-edges appeal, its draw of artists from around the world, and its deep historical and cultural significance. That, mixed with more graffiti than I could ever imagine and a general laid-back feel among its three million residents, made me feel instantly at home.
This Berlin travel guide will show you everything you need to know about visiting the capital of Germany. Read about how I spent my week in Berlin and how other first-time visitors can make the most of their experience.
Important Things to Know Before Visiting Berlin
Here are some essential things to know before visiting Berlin.
- Safety and Health: The emergency number in Berlin is 112 for fire and ambulance and 110 for police. Berlin is a safe place to visit but can become a little seedy at night in certain areas. Avoid Gorlitzer Park, which has a reputation for drug trafficking. Use common sense and be aware of your surroundings. Make sure to arrange travel insurance before your trip.
- Language: Despite being the capital of Germany, most people speak English fluently. It helps to know some basic German phrases, but almost everyone I encountered spoke English well.
- Money: Germany is part of the European Union and uses the Euro. Many restaurants and cafes only accept cash. Deutsche Bank is Germany’s biggest bank and a Global ATM Alliance partner.
- Transportation: Public transport in Berlin is highly efficient. The U-Bahn is the underground metro, the S-Bahn travels to different train stations outside Berlin, and trams are above-ground streetcars. Tickets cost around 3 euros, though the WelcomeCard offers unlimited travel and discounts at local attractions. See our transportation guide for tips on booking travel online.
- Best Time to Visit Berlin: Berlin is best visited during the spring, summer, and fall. Winter is also a great time due to its fantastic Christmas markets.
Neighbourhoods to Visit and Things to Do in Berlin, Germany
The best way to plan a trip to Berlin is by understanding the city’s different neighbourhoods.
1. Mitte
Mitte is considered “central” Berlin and is where most people want to start their trip, as it’s home to many iconic landmarks that can all be visited within a day. Some of the most popular points of interest in Mitte include:
- Brandenburg Gate: A symbol of the unity of Berlin, this monumental gate is a hallmark destination signifying the reunification of the city.
- Museum Island (Museumsinsel): A small island containing a strip of UNESCO World Heritage Sites and some of the most important museums in Europe, including the Pergamon Museum.
- Berlin Wall Memorial: One of the most iconic monuments in the world. Walk along what’s left of the wall and learn about how the divide impacted Berliners of previous generations.
- Reichstag Building: The German Parliament, rebuilt after significant damage in World War II, with a unique glass dome offering panoramic views.
- Tiergarten: One of Berlin’s most iconic parks, perfect for calming walks along tree-lined paths.
- Memorial to the Jewish Victims of the Holocaust: A haunting modern art masterpiece featuring almost 3,000 equally-sized concrete slabs. Free to enter and always open.
- Checkpoint Charlie: The historic border crossing point between East and West Berlin. A meaningful Cold War monument.
- Alexanderplatz: A beautiful and bustling square featuring shops, restaurants, the iconic TV Tower, a statue of Martin Luther, and a church.
2. Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg
Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg is the hippest neighbourhood in Berlin – and possibly in Europe. Here you’ll find coffee shops and very trendy bars, known for marking Berlin’s nightlife as among the world’s most renowned and exciting.
- East Side Gallery: The longest remaining section of the Berlin Wall, covered in artistic murals. Free, always open, and spanning over one kilometre in length.
- RAW Gelande: A cultural centre with bars, clubs, art spaces, a flea market, and plenty of street food options.
- Tempelhofer Feld: A defunct airport now transformed into a park where Berlin residents exercise and relax. Renting a Bolt scooter to ride around it was one of my favourite experiences in the city.
Food and Drink to Try in Berlin
I’ve been told Berlin is the least German city in Germany, and when it comes to cuisine, that statement really shows.
Traditional German and Berliner Cuisine
- Sauerbraten: A pot roast marinated in vinegar, water, and various spices. Typically served with cabbage and dumplings.
- Bratwurst: Available on seemingly every corner, a traditional grilled or pan-fried German sausage commonly enjoyed in a bun with mustard or sauerkraut.
- Currywurst: A steamed, fried sausage drenched in curry ketchup, usually served with fries. A famous cheap street food worth trying at least once.
- Berliner Pfannkuchen: A jam-filled doughnut known as a Berliner – sweet, delicious, and available in bakeries across the city.
- Doner Kebab: Meat cooked on a vertical rotisserie, served on sandwich bread with vegetables and sauces. Available on every corner and amazing.
Local Drinks
- Club-Mate: A caffeinated soft drink found all over Berlin, with a unique slightly bitter taste from yerba mate extract.
- Berliner Weisse: A traditional German wheat beer known for its light, refreshing taste and low alcohol content, often served with flavoured syrups.
- Krauterlikör: A herbal liqueur popular in Germany, often served as a digestif after a meal.
Final Thoughts: Visit Berlin, Germany
I loved Berlin with every fibre of my being and I hope to return. This is a city that is vibrant but doesn’t look like it from the outside – it rewards those who want to get to know it. Book your accommodation early for the best rates, and consider using Skyscanner to find flights.
FAQs about Berlin, Germany
Is Berlin safe?
Yes, Berlin is a very safe city. However, like any major city, travellers should be aware of their surroundings, especially when out after hours.
Is Berlin cheap or expensive?
Berlin is affordable by European standards. You can certainly have a budget-friendly vacation.
Is Berlin a good city for travelling solo?
Yes. Berlin is a great city for solo travel. I went alone and had a great time. The only challenge was motivating myself to visit nightclubs solo, as the vibrant nightlife is better enjoyed with others.
How much time should I spend in Berlin?
Three to four days is more than enough time to enjoy Berlin. One to two days is also reasonable if you plan to visit more traditionally German cities.
What is Berlin best known for?
Berlin is most known for its World War II historic sites, shopping, and nightlife – the latter of which has a bustling techno scene known all over the world.