Portugal is an exceptional European country that is making its way into some of the most visited places in the world.

While many spend their time in Lisbon or Porto, there are many cities in between and surrounding that offer a glimpse into everything the country has to offer.

Below, we will take a closer look at this beautiful country in this Portugal travel guide.

Essential Things to Know Before Visiting Portugal

Portugal is a very stress-free place to visit, perfect for jumping in feet first with its laid-back and easy-going attitude. Nevertheless, here are some essential things to know before visiting.

Health and Safety in Portugal

The emergency number in Portugal is 112.

Portugal is a very safe country. It is unlikely that you will feel any danger while visiting. There are scams to be aware of, which you can avoid by booking experiences through a travel app or booking agency. Tap water is safe to drink, and pharmacies are available across the country if you require any medication.

Travel Insurance in Portugal

Travel insurance is a necessity no matter where you go. While Portugal is a safe and friendly place for tourists, it is not exempt from pickpockets or theft. It’s also worth getting travel insurance in case of personal injuries.

Visas and Required Documents

Upon entry to Portugal, there are no visa requirements if you are staying for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. No additional documents are required for the average visitor.

Weather in Portugal

Weather in Portugal can vary depending on the time of year you visit. Winters are predictably cooler, while the summer months — spanning from May to September — can be incredibly hot. Be sure to dress appropriately.

Transportation in Portugal

Travelling between Portuguese cities is easy with the country’s national railway, which connects cities and towns with ease. Within major cities such as Porto and Lisbon, trams are available, and in some cases metro trains and buses as well.

Money and Tipping in Portugal

Portugal is part of the European Union and uses the Euro (€). While most places accept credit and debit cards, many older businesses and street vendors may only accept cash. ATMs and banks are available throughout the country, though withdrawing cash can be more difficult in remote towns like Sintra.

Tipping is not expected in Portugal — the bill you receive at the end of your meal is what you’ll pay.

The Best Cities to Visit in Portugal

Portugal is known primarily for its capital, but there’s lots more to explore within this unique European country. Here are the best cities to visit.

1. Lisbon

Lisbon is the most visited city in Portugal and one of the most travelled-to places in the world. It has a wide range of unique sites to see, spanning from ancient castles to distinctive architecture, along with a unique culinary scene and nightlife. If visiting Portugal, Lisbon is an excellent place to start your journey.

2. Porto

The hilly city of Porto, located in northern Portugal, is a wonderful place to visit. Many travellers tend to start their journey through the country here. Known for its food and wine scene as well as a handful of UNESCO World Heritage sites, Porto is a must when visiting this European country.

3. Sintra

Sintra is a magical town characterised by a colourful castle known as the Pena Palace, with many other sites in the area to make the day trip from Lisbon well worth the hour-long train ride.

4. Faro

Whether you’re exploring the Old Town or venturing to its beautiful cathedrals, Faro is a charming town that rarely tops visitors’ lists when planning a trip to Portugal. Nonetheless, this beautiful beach town is wonderful for those who enjoy a good mixture of culture and relaxation.

5. Évora

Home to megalithic temples, Évora is a town located in central Portugal that offers a world to explore for those seeking a laid-back take on European city life. Visit Évora and expect to see beautiful public squares and fountains, along with plenty of cork — one of Portugal’s main exports.

Food and Drink to Try in Portugal

What took me most by surprise in Portugal was the food and drink. It really shocked me that the culinary offerings were so good and not as widely touted as those from other European countries.

1. Bacalhau à Brás

Bacalhau à Brás is braised codfish — a staple of Portuguese seafood and a highly revered national dish.

2. Pastel de Nata

Pastéis de Nata are Portuguese egg tarts made from egg yolks. These sweet and creamy treats are found all over Portugal and are delicious enjoyed with coffee.

3. Francesinha

A sandwich that’s hard to believe someone invented, the Francesinha is a staple of Porto but available throughout Portugal. It contains mortadella, sausage, ham, cheese, pepperoni, eggs, and tomato gravy. It’s a heavy meal, but a very fun one if you enjoy deli meats.

4. Queijo (Portuguese Cheese)

Queijo is a traditional Portuguese cheese that is also popular in Brazil. It is similar to halloumi in texture, as it is a curd cheese made from cow’s milk.

5. Bifana

Bifana is a pork sandwich served on a Portuguese bun with yellow mustard and an optional egg or slice of cheese. The pork is marinated with white wine and various spices.

6. Port Wine

Port wine is a Portuguese wine made in northern Portugal. Typically a sweet red wine, it is available in all regions of the country.

Final Thoughts: Visit Portugal

Portugal is an incredible place to visit and, despite the recent surge in tourism, remains an underrated country in Europe. Visiting Portugal almost guarantees a beautiful experience, so if you’re wondering whether to go, pack your walking shoes and get ready to enjoy some stunning views of charming Portuguese landscapes.

FAQs about Visiting Portugal

What is the official language of Portugal?

Portuguese is the official language of Portugal. Many residents in major cities may know basic English, but it’s always helpful to download a Portuguese-English dictionary and learn some basic phrases before visiting.

What is the currency used in Portugal?

Portugal is part of the European Union and uses the Euro as its currency.

What is the standard plug type in Portugal?

The standard plug type for Portugal’s power grid is the Europlug (Type C).

Is tap water safe to drink in Portugal?

Yes, tap water in Portugal is safe to drink. Portugal has very high standards when it comes to water purity.

What is the time zone in Portugal?

Portugal’s time zone is Western European Time (WET).